writ of dower 取得亡夫遗留地产令 该令状包含两种类型，一种是适用于寡妇未得到任何地产时的令状〔writ of dower unde nihil habet〕，即寡妇未分得任何亡夫遗留地产时，她可根据这种令状请求从现今地产保有人处取得其应得地产；另一种是适用于寡妇已得到部分地产时的令状〔writ of right of dower〕,即寡妇已取得部分亡夫所遗地产但不完全时，她可根据这种令状请求从现今地产保有人处取得剩余的应得地产。后一种令状不常使用。 (→dower)
writ of dower. 1. DE DOTE UNDE NIHIL HABET. 2. A widow’s writ of right of dower providing her the remainder of the dower to which she is entitled after part of it had been assigned by the tenant. [Cases: Dower and Curtesy 70. 1. C.J.S. Dower §§ 96–103, 108, 169–170.]
Hist. A writ to recover property from a widow who held more than she was entitled to. — Also termed admensuratione dotis.
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dower unde nihil habet 寡妇地产取得令状 为未被授予寡妇地产的寡妇提供的一种权利令状〔writ of right〕。 (→writ of dower; de dote unde nihi habet)
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writ of admeasurement 财产调整令状 普通法上的一种救济手段，指针对那些于合法份额之外侵占了自己财产的人发出的令状，一般适用于两种情形：寡妇地产调整〔admeasurement of dower〕和共牧权调整〔admeasurement of pasture〕。
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dower de la plus belle (de la pluis beale) 〈法〉最公平的寡妇地产 当持有农役保有地和骑士役保有地的封臣去世时，其子尚未成年，这时骑士役保有地的领主即可以监护人的身份进入该骑士役领地，而封臣的遗孀则作为农役地监护人进入农役地。在这种情况下，如果该遗孀依寡妇地产令状〔writ of dower〕要求得到骑士役地，那么上述领主则可请求法庭判令她从农役地中获得最公平的部分作为她的寡妇地产。该判决作出后，封臣的遗孀即可在邻人面前举行仪式取得自己应得的地产。此种地产于1600年连同骑士役一同被取消。
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writ of prohibition of waste 〈英〉禁止毁地令 一种文秘署签发给郡长命令其制止寡妇地产保有人〔tenant in dower〕、鳏夫地产保有人〔curtesy〕及骑士役保有地产继承人之监护人〔guardian in chivalry〕损毁、滥用土地而为土地所有人提供救济之古老的普通法令状。在执行该令状时，若有必要郡长可请求地方武装团体〔posse comitatus〕协助。后来，该令状扩大适用于终身或定期保有人〔tenant for life or for years〕。
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unde nihil habet ([schwa]n-dee nI-hil hay-b[schwa]t). [Law Latin “whereof she has nothing”] Hist. A writ of dower for a widow where no dower had been assigned to her within the time allowed by law.
de dote unde nil habet (dee doh-tee [schwa]n-dee nil hay-bet), n. [Law Latin “of dower whereof she has none”] A writ ordering a tenant interfering with a widow’s right to dower to provide a reasonable dower. — Also termed writ of dower. “DE DOTE UNDE NIL HABET. This is a writ of right in its
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dote unde nihil habet 〈拉〉(从受让人处)获得寡妇地产的令状 若封臣生前曾将他所保有的自由继承地产或限嗣继承地产转让给他人且其妻原是可受寡妇遗产的人，那么在他去世后，他的遗孀即可依此令状从受让人那里获得她应该获得的寡妇地产。 (→writ of dower)
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